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The United Nations has played an important role in maintaining peace and order in Jammu and Kashmir since the transfer of Power to India and independence to Pakistan in 1947. Immediately after the freedom a dispute erupted between India and the successor nation-state of Pakistan on the question of the very basis of accession of Jammu and Kashmir by the ruler. New Delhi took this matter to the United Nation and the Security Council passed resolution 39 (1948) and established the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP) to investigate and mediate the issues . ==Map issues== Image:South Asia UN.png|Map of UN' version of the ''South Asia region'' Image:Un-pakistan.png|Map of UN's version of Pakistan Image:Un-kashmir-jammu.png|Map of UN's version of the ''Kashmir region'' Image:India - Location Map (2013) - IND - UNOCHA.svg|Map of UN's version of the Republic of India and border areas Image:Map of Independent Kashmir map.gif|Map of Kashmir Independence Image:Disputed Kashmir Status quo map.gif|Map of the current status quo Image:Disputed Indian claims to Kashmir map.gif|Map of Kashmir in favour of Hindu-majority India Image:Kashmir's Accession to Pakistan map.gif|Map of Kashmir in favour of its Muslim-majority state union with Pakistan As with other disputed territories, each government issues maps depicting their claims in Kashmir as part of their territory, regardless of actual control. It is illegal in India to exclude all or part of Kashmir in a map. It is also illegal in Pakistan not to include the state of Jammu and Kashmir as disputed territory, as permitted by the U.N. Non-participants often use the Line of Control and the Line of Actual Control as the depicted boundaries, as is done in the CIA World Factbook, and the region is often marked out in hashmarks, although the Indian government strictly opposes such practices. When Microsoft released a map in Windows 95 and MapPoint 2002, a controversy was raised because it did not show all of Kashmir as part of India as per Indian claim. However, all the neutral and Pakistani companies claim to follow UN's map and over 90% of all maps containing the territory of Kashmir show it as disputed territory.() 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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